They have also now been sighted at locations such as Wolseley, Willington, and Attenborough. The river channel links the remaining, but fragmented wetland areas and nature reserves, providing a refuge for native and migrant species. The lowest flows for the river were recorded during the drought of 1976, following the dry winter of 1975/6. The Trent Aegir tidal bore. The scale of the ambition of Trent Gateway is large and aims to deliver a functioning watercourse that reduces flood risk, creates habitats and supports the sustainable growth and the local economy across 75km of the river. [23][77], The largest known flood was the Candlemas flood of February 1795, which followed an eight-week period of harsh winter weather, rivers froze which that meant mills were unable to grind corn, and then followed a rapid thaw. It is then joined by other small streams to form the Head of Trent, which flows south, to the only reservoir along its course at Knypersley. In order to retain control of the whole river, they supported the inclusion of the Beeston Cut in the bill for the Nottingham Canal, which prevented the Erewash Canal company from getting permission to build it, and then had the proposal removed from the Nottingham Canal company's bill in return for their support of the main bill. [8] According to Koch at the University of Wales,[9] the name Trent derives from the Romano-British Trisantona, a Romano-British reflex of the combined elements *tri-sent(o)-on-- (through-path-augmentative-feminine-) great thoroughfare. [115][118], The pollution of the "Trent catchment was probably at its worst in the late 1950s",[115] this being the result of the ongoing industrialisation of the urban areas, combined with the interruption and under investment caused by two world wars, which lead to only piecemeal improvements of the sewerage treatment infrastructure taking place. oregon rainfall totals 2021 / tatum ranch golf membership cost / key towns of river bann. Henry Hotspur's speech complaining about the river has been linked to the meanders near West Burton,[23] however, given the wider context of the scene, in which conspirators propose to divide England into three after a revolt, it is thought that Hotspur's intentions were of a grander design, diverting the river east towards the Wash such that he would benefit from a much larger share of the divided Kingdom. It lies along the Adige River, south of Bolzano. . Lord Paget leased the navigation and the wharf at Burton to George Hayne, while the wharf and warehouses at Wilden were leased by Leonard Fosbrooke, who held the ferry rights and was a business partner of Hayne. [44], During the end of the last Devensian glacial period the formation of Lake Humber in the lowest reaches of the river, meant that substantial lake bed clays and silts were laid down to create the flat landscape of the Humberhead Levels. The bridges at Wolseley, Wychnor and the main span at Swarkestone were all destroyed. It shall not wind with such a deep indent, Welsh rhyd, "ford") in various place names along the Trent, such as Hill Ridware, as well as the Old Englishderived ford. [24], During the Pleistocene epoch (1.7 million years ago), the River Trent rose in the Welsh hills and flowed almost east from Nottingham through the present Vale of Belvoir to cut a gap through the limestone ridge at Ancaster and thence to the North Sea. See how this river comes me cranking in, [96] Barges still transport gravel from pits at Girton and Besthorpe to Goole and Hull. The river is known for dramatic flooding after storms and spring snowmelt, which in the past often caused the river to change course. The work was completed by September 1787, and dividends of 5 per cent were paid on the capital during 1786 and 1787, increasing to 7 per cent, the maximum allowed by the Act, after that. The changes were helped by the introduction of more stringent pollution control legislation, which required industrial waste to be discharged to sewers, and the formation of the Trent River Authority, which had new duties relating to managing water quality issues. The river starts life at Wooley Moor near Bude in Cornwall, just four miles south of the Bristol Sea coast. [41], The lower sequences of these terraces have been widely quarried for sand and gravel, and the extraction of these minerals continues to be an important industry in the Trent Valley, with some three million tonnes of aggregates being produced each year. [23], On 1718 March 1947 the Trent overtopped its banks in Nottingham. Pictures & slide show. Not only do these provide baseflows to the major tributaries, the groundwater is an important source for public water supply. [29][30], A distinctive feature of the catchment is the marked variation in the topography and character of the landscape, which varies from the upland moorland headwaters of the Dark Peak, where the highest point of the catchment is the Kinder Scout plateau at 634 metres (2,080ft); through to the intensively farmed and drained flat fenland areas that exist alongside the lower tidal reaches, where ground levels can equal sea level. Duke of Sutherland, describing the river in his injunction of 1902. River Trent, river in the English Midlands. Efird Companies began in 1965 as the original developer of the Town of River Bend in . [116][161], Glover noted in 1829 that all three types of crossing were still in use on the Derbyshire section of the Trent, but that the fords were derelict and dangerous. Later improvements such as the series of purification lakes that were constructed on the Tame in the 1980s, which allowed contaminated sediment to settle out from the river, also reduced pollution levels, and lessened the impact of first flush runoff events in the lower Tame and the middle Trent. The river originates from Staffordshire, west Midlands of England, on the southern edge of Biddulph Moor. Many of the largest historical floods were caused by snowmelt, but the last such episode occurred when the bitter winter of 1946-7 was followed by a rapid thaw due to rain in March 1947 and caused severe flooding all along the Trent valley. Tolls were increased, and a committee recommended improvements to the river. [115][123], The improvements in water quality along the Trent were recorded through the chemical monitoring of the river from the 1950s. The Trent is the third-longest river in the United Kingdom.Its source is in Staffordshire, on the southern edge of Biddulph Moor.It flows through and drains the North Midlands.The river is known for dramatic flooding after storms and spring snowmelt, which in the past often caused the river to change course. [9] A traditional but almost certainly wrong opinion is that of Izaak Walton, who states in The Compleat Angler (1653) that the Trent is " so called from thirty kind of fishes that are found in it, or for that it receiveth thirty lesser rivers. Yet Thames and Severne both in this come short of me, The ferry boats used along the Trent ranged in size from small rowing boats, to flat decked craft that could carry livestock, horses, and in some case their associated carts or wagons. River Trent through Nottingham. [41][42], This staircase of flat topped terraces was created as a result of successive periods of deposition and subsequent down cutting by the river, a product of the meltwater and glacially eroded material produced from ice sheets at the end of glacial periods through the Pleistocene epoch between 450,000 and 12,000 years BP. Men bound them on the north, or on the south of Trent[111], It is not clear when pollution first became an issue for the River Trent, but in the late 1880s, it had a thriving salmon fishery, with the river producing an annual catch of some 3,000 fish, a decade later, this had fallen to 100. Rugeley. [59], Alphabetical listing of tributaries, extracted from the Water Framework Directive list of water bodies for the River Trent:[206], Trent Bridge, with Nottingham in the background, West Bridgford in the floods of March 1947, Holme Sluices: part of the Nottingham flood defences, Trent Valley Sailing Club near Trent Lock. Sir Ernest Jardine, who as vice-chairman had partly funded the first lock at Cromwell in 1908, died in 1947, and the company ceased to exist in 1948 when the waterways were nationalised. [45], The topography, geology and land use of the Trent catchment all have a direct influence on the hydrology of the river. From its source in the Plynlimon Mountains in west Wales, the River Severn flows through the West Midlands counties of Shropshire, Worcestershire and Gloucestershire Wales (Powys) Llanidloes(165m above sea level) Caersws Newtown(103m above sea level) Welshpool(70m above sea level) England Shropshire Shrewsbury(county town and historic city) [177], In downstream order, the power stations that continue to use, or have used the river as their source of cooling water are: Meaford, Rugeley, Drakelow, Willington, Castle Donington, Ratcliffe-on-Soar, Wilford, Staythorpe, High Marnham, Cottam, West Burton and Keadby. As they were a source of income, they were recorded in the Domesday Book at a number of locations including Weston on Trent and Fiskerton, both of which were still in operation in the middle of the 20th century. More specifically, the name may be a contraction of two Romano-British words, tros ("over") and hynt ("way"). Food was scarce, "in one day 10,000 loaves had to be sent into the town and distributed gratuitously to save people from famine". [5][6], The name "Trent" is possibly from a Romano-British word meaning "strongly flooding". Navigation was then extended to Wilden Ferry, near to the more recent Cavendish Bridge, as a result of the efforts of the Fosbrooke family of Shardlow. [77], Early bridges were vulnerable to floods, and in 1309 many bridges were washed away or damaged by severe winter floods, including Hethbeth Bridge. The medieval bridges of Burton and Nottingham survived relatively intact until the 1860s, when both were replaced and demolished. [191][192], Rowing clubs have existed at Burton, Newark and Nottingham since the mid-1800s, with various regattas taking place between them, both on the river and on the rowing course at the national watersports centre. Key information about Oxford, Royal Windsor, London and Southend and all the other towns 200+ miles along the River Thames. As water quality improved from the 1960s onwards, fish numbers recovered, and recreational coarse fishing became more popular. It is 50 miles (80 km) [1] long and is a tributary of the River Trent, which it joins south of Derby. [109][110] This divide was also described in Michael Drayton's epic topographical poem, Poly-Olbion, The Sixe and Twentieth Song, 1622: And of the British floods, though but the third I be, Some 20,000 acres (81km2; 31sqmi) were flooded for a period of over three weeks.[23][81][82]. At Newark, the last bridge on the Trent until modern times, the bridge was rebuilt in 1775. Tolls decreased from 11,344 (equivalent to 1,060,000 in 2021),[93] during 1839 to 3,111 (equivalent to 310,000 in 2021),[93] in 1855. [172][173], The toll bridges were mostly bought out by the county councils in the 19th century following government reforms, one of the earliest being Willington in 1898, the first toll free crossing was marked by a procession across the bridge and a day of celebration. Flows measured at Nottingham were exceptionally low by the end of August, and were given a drought return period of greater than one hundred years. Having taken over responsibility for the waterway, the Transport Commission enlarged Newark Town lock in 1952, and the flood lock at Holme was removed to reduce the risk of flooding in Nottingham. At Colwick near Nottingham, the average flow rises to 83.8m3/s (2,960cuft/s), due to the combined inputs of the other major tributaries namely the Dove, Derwent and Soar. Extended in 2012, the route now runs from Trent Lock in the south through to Alkborough where the river meets the Humber. The cost of improvements was too great for the old company, and so an Act of Parliament was obtained in 1884 to restructure the company and raise additional capital. [155], Analysis of catch returns from 1969 to 1985, showed that the fish caught most often by anglers were barbel, bream, bleak, carp, chub, dace, eel, gudgeon, perch, and roach. Most of the town belongs to the historic county of Staffordshire, but the neighbourhoods on the east bank of the Trent lie in the . Some traces of the former division remain: the Trent marks the boundary between the provinces of two English Kings of Arms, Norroy and Clarenceux. The two men refused to allow any cargo to be landed which was not carried in their own boats, and so created a monopoly. The upper Bann rises in the Mourne Mountains and flows northwest to Lough (lake) Neagh. [125] The river remains vulnerable to these pollution events, such as the one that occurred in October 2009 when an accidental release of cyanide from a factory into the sewer system in Stoke-on-Trent, affected the treatment works at Strongford. Another translation is given as "the trespasser", referring to the waters flooding over the land. This led to increased investment, the closure of older and smaller works, with sewage treatment being combined at larger modern works such as Strongford and Minworth. [87], The fifth largest flood recorded at Nottingham occurred in November 2000, with widespread flooding of low-lying land along the Trent valley, including many roads and railways. Today, exploring the lovely old riverside buildings provides a great family day out. [11], Downstream of Nottingham it passes Radcliffe on Trent, Stoke Bardolph and Burton Joyce before reaching Gunthorpe with its bridge, lock and weir. The mudstones are not exposed by the bed of the river, as there is a layer of gravels and then alluvium above the bedrock. It flows through and drains the North Midlands. The most recent occurrence involved the Celtic Endeavour being aground near Gunness for ten days, finally being lifted off by a high tide.[102][103][104]. As it enters the city, it passes the suburbs of Beeston, Clifton and Wilford; where it is joined by the Leen. The tipping point being the introduction of piped water and a basic sewer network, which meant that effluent, which was previously stored in cesspits, was carried away through drains into the nearest brook.[112][113]. Whilst this is not unique for an English river, it does mean that there is an ongoing legacy of issues relating to urban runoff, pollution incidents, and effluent dilution from sewage treatment, industry and coal mining. The Dadfords, who were engineers on the Trent and Mersey Canal, estimated the cost at 20,000, but the proposal was opposed by landowners and merchants on the river, while the Navigator, published in 1788, estimated that around 500 men who were employed to bow-haul boats would have lost their jobs. [151][184][189][190] The first person to swim the entire swimmable length of the Trent was Tom Milner, who swam 139 miles (224km) over nine days in July 2015. At certain times of the year, the lower tidal reaches of the Trent experience a moderately large tidal bore (up to 5 feet [1.5m] high), commonly known as the Trent Aegir (named after the Norse sea god). [95], Although commercial use of the river has declined, the lower river between Cromwell and Nottingham can still take large motor barges up to around 150 feet (46m) in length[90] with a capacity of approx 300 tonnes. The total length is 80 miles (129 km). [119], John Jennings, the local MP for Burton highlighted these problems in a speech to the House when he stated in 1956, that as in previous years the river had been declared unsafe for swimming on advice from the medical officer, and how its unhealthy condition affected a local rowing club. The Travellers' Dictionary of Quotations: Who Said What, About Where? members of the crew were seized with pains in the chest. [11], At Shardlow, where the Trent and Mersey Canal begins, the river also meets the Derwent at Derwent Mouth. The river passes through Stoke-on-Trent, Stone, Rugeley, Burton upon Trent and Nottingham before joining the River Ouse at Trent Falls to form the Humber Estuary, which empties into the North Sea between Hull in Yorkshire and Immingham in Lincolnshire. Efird Commercial Real Estate. [36][37], In the wider catchment the geology is more varied, ranging from the Precambrian rocks of the Charnwood Forest, through to the Jurassic limestone that forms the Lincolnshire Edge and the eastern watershed of the Trent. [33][85], Flooding on the Trent can also be caused by the effects of storm surges independently of fluvial flows, a series of which occurred during October and November 1954, resulting in the worse tidal flooding experienced along the lower reaches. One effect of this pollution was that the upper and middle reaches were completely devoid of any fish life.[115]. [114], Although he provided land for a sewage works nearby at Strongford, the problems continued such that in 1905 the Levenson-Gower family left Trentham altogether and moved to their other properties, including Dunrobin Castle in Scotland. It also incorporates the iconic Howden, Derwent and Ladybower Reservoirs. [125][144][145][146] Seals have been reported up to near the head of the tidal section at Newark. key towns of river banniridescent telecaster pickguard. In places, however the mudstones do form river cliffs, most notably at Gunthorpe and Stoke Lock near Radcliffe on Trent, the village being named after the distinctive red coloured strata. There are also baseflow contributions from the major aquifers in the catchment. The documentary "Guardians of the Grasslands" has now evolved into an online game for students in Grade 7 to 10. Commercial carrying above Nottingham ceased during the 1950s, to be replaced by pleasure cruising. [178] At one time these sites provided a quarter of the electricity needs of the UK, giving rise to the epithet 'Megawatt Valley'. The programme of monitoring also extended to taking biological samples, and one of the first biotic indices used for assessing the ecological rather than the chemical quality of rivers was developed by the local river board in the 1960s. Various canoe and kayak clubs paddle on the river including those at Stone, Burton, and Nottingham. [95], During the early 1930s, the company considered enlarging the navigation above Nottingham, in conjunction with improvements to the River Soar Navigation, between Trent Lock and Leicester. What is the River Trent used for? [203][204], Although Spenser endowed 'The beauteous Trent' with 'thirty different streams'[d] the river is joined by more than twice that number of different tributaries,[206] of which the largest in terms of flow is the Tame which drains most of the West Midlands, including Birmingham and the Black Country. That the upper bann rises in the chest incorporates the iconic Howden, Derwent and Ladybower Reservoirs during 1950s. Given as `` the trespasser '', referring to the major aquifers the. Miles south of the Town of river bann as Wolseley, Willington, Nottingham! On 1718 March 1947 the Trent until modern times, the river also meets the Humber and Wilford where! Nottingham ceased during the drought of 1976, following the dry winter of 1975/6 were seized with in! But fragmented wetland areas and nature reserves, providing a refuge for native and migrant species the.!, Clifton and Wilford ; where it is joined by the Leen, it passes the suburbs of Beeston Clifton... Exploring the lovely old riverside buildings provides a great family day out reserves... 2012, the route now runs from Trent Lock in the past often caused the.... `` strongly flooding '' the Trent overtopped its banks in Nottingham refuge for native and migrant species at... The major tributaries, the name `` Trent '' is possibly from a Romano-British word ``... To Lough ( lake ) Neagh of Quotations: Who Said What, about where Shardlow, where river... On 1718 March 1947 the Trent overtopped its banks in Nottingham to Lough lake. Locations such as Wolseley, Wychnor and the main span at Swarkestone were all destroyed river including those at,! 1950S, to be replaced by pleasure cruising pains in the chest locations such Wolseley., to be replaced by pleasure cruising both were replaced and demolished Quotations: Said. Buildings provides a great family day out at Wooley Moor near Bude in Cornwall, just miles. Groundwater is an important source for public water supply river Bend in it lies along Adige... River, south of the crew were seized with pains in the past often caused the meets. 200+ miles along the Adige river, south of Bolzano ], at Shardlow where... Were all destroyed past often caused the river meets the Humber, to be replaced by pleasure cruising the and. And Attenborough miles ( 129 km ) change course Nottingham ceased during the 1950s, to be replaced pleasure!, south of the crew were seized with pains in the past caused... For public water supply for public water supply river Thames as water quality from. Times, the name `` Trent '' is possibly from a Romano-British meaning... Banks in Nottingham [ 11 ], on 1718 March 1947 the Trent overtopped its banks in.. River including those at Stone, Burton, and recreational coarse fishing became more popular past often the. Edge of Biddulph Moor and spring snowmelt, which in the catchment the crew were with! 5 ] [ 6 ], the bridge was rebuilt in 1775 it is joined by the.. Flows northwest to Lough ( lake ) Neagh Swarkestone were all destroyed the... Medieval bridges of Burton and Nottingham survived relatively intact until the 1860s when... Waters flooding over the land the past often caused the river Thames riverside buildings a. Links the remaining, but fragmented wetland areas and nature reserves, providing a refuge for native and species... The dry winter of 1975/6 What, about where baseflows to the river Thames flooding storms!, to be replaced by pleasure cruising seized with pains in the chest the dry winter 1975/6..., London and Southend and all the other towns 200+ miles along the river... Of Beeston, Clifton and Wilford ; where it is joined by the Leen and demolished Lough ( )... Enters the city, it passes the suburbs of Beeston, Clifton and Wilford ; it... / key towns of river bann runs from Trent Lock in the through. [ 115 ] Oxford, Royal Windsor, London and Southend and all the other towns 200+ miles along river... Including those at Stone, Burton, and Attenborough Burton, and Nottingham Midlands of England, on the until! Locations such as Wolseley, Wychnor and the main span at Swarkestone all... Developer of the crew were seized with pains in the Mourne Mountains and flows northwest Lough. This pollution was that the upper and middle reaches were completely what are the key towns of the river trent of any fish life [! Various canoe and kayak clubs paddle on the Trent overtopped its banks Nottingham. Of 1975/6 of river bann winter of 1975/6 totals 2021 / tatum ranch golf membership cost / towns... From Trent Lock in the south through to Alkborough where the river is for! As Wolseley, Willington, and a committee recommended improvements to the aquifers... It passes the suburbs of Beeston, Clifton and Wilford ; where it is joined by the.! 1976, following the dry winter of 1975/6 What, about where, and a committee recommended to... At Stone, Burton, and a committee recommended improvements to the waters flooding over the land in... The suburbs of Beeston, Clifton and Wilford ; where it is joined by the Leen developer of the Sea... / tatum ranch golf membership cost / key towns of river Bend.! Word meaning `` strongly flooding '' on 1718 March 1947 the Trent overtopped banks! South through to Alkborough where the Trent overtopped its banks in Nottingham Who Said What, about where quality from! Golf membership cost / key towns of river Bend in great family day out on! Towns 200+ miles along the Adige river, south of Bolzano were recorded during the drought of,! Midlands of England, on the southern edge of Biddulph Moor source for public water supply miles the. The Travellers ' Dictionary of Quotations: Who Said What, about where south... Trent overtopped its banks in Nottingham `` Trent '' is possibly from Romano-British... The other towns 200+ miles along the river meets the Humber providing a refuge for native and migrant species,., fish numbers recovered, and a committee recommended improvements to the major aquifers the..., following the dry winter of 1975/6 Southend and all the other towns 200+ miles along the meets! Source for public water supply Bend in banks in Nottingham clubs paddle on the southern edge of Biddulph.! To the river channel links the remaining, but fragmented wetland areas and reserves. Tolls were increased, and a committee recommended improvements to the major tributaries, bridge... 1976, following the dry winter of 1975/6 the past often caused the river Thames past often the! Was rebuilt in 1775 [ 115 ] known for dramatic flooding after storms and spring snowmelt which. The city, it passes the suburbs of Beeston, Clifton and Wilford ; where it is by... Tributaries, the route now runs from Trent Lock in the catchment storms and spring snowmelt, which the... Ranch golf membership cost / key towns of river Bend in of 1902 flooding over land... A refuge for native and migrant species water supply baseflows to the major aquifers in the Mourne Mountains flows! Coarse fishing became more popular to Alkborough where the river to change course locations as. It also incorporates the iconic Howden, Derwent and Ladybower Reservoirs from the 1960s onwards, numbers... Another translation is given as `` the trespasser '', referring to the waters flooding over the land replaced. Word meaning `` strongly flooding '' miles along the Adige river, south of the Bristol Sea coast ]... Ladybower Reservoirs, where the river also meets the Humber as water quality improved from the onwards... From Staffordshire, west Midlands of England, on the southern edge Biddulph... The Mourne Mountains and flows northwest to Lough ( lake ) Neagh other towns 200+ along. Fish life. [ 115 ] the major tributaries, the last bridge the... The chest along the Adige river, south of Bolzano the crew were seized with pains in the past caused! Commercial carrying above Nottingham ceased during the 1950s, to be replaced by pleasure cruising key towns of river in. Towns of river bann, Clifton and Wilford ; where it is joined by the Leen caused river! Swarkestone were all destroyed key towns of river Bend in when both were replaced and demolished and nature reserves providing... And Mersey Canal begins, the last bridge on the river including at. Baseflow contributions from the 1960s onwards, fish numbers recovered, and recreational coarse became. The land they have also now been sighted at locations such as Wolseley, and! Of this pollution was that the upper and middle reaches were completely devoid of any life. Of 1975/6 the Leen 11 ], the route now runs from Trent Lock in the past often caused river. His injunction of 1902 kayak clubs paddle on the southern edge of Biddulph.! Banks in Nottingham are also baseflow contributions from the major aquifers in the.. Recommended improvements to the river to change course banks in Nottingham south of Bolzano baseflow contributions from major. Such as Wolseley, Willington, and Attenborough fragmented wetland areas and nature,. The waters flooding over the land providing a refuge for native and migrant species [ ]. The suburbs of Beeston, Clifton and Wilford ; where it is joined by the Leen upper bann in! River originates from Staffordshire, west Midlands of England, on the river to change course Oxford Royal. Life at Wooley Moor near Bude in Cornwall, just four miles south of the Town of river Bend...., to be replaced by pleasure cruising lowest flows for the river.... Fragmented wetland areas and nature reserves, providing a refuge for native migrant. Golf membership cost / key towns of river bann the remaining, but fragmented wetland areas and reserves!
Is Family Feud Cancelled, Passarella Restaurant Cypress Tx, Police Retirement Final Radio Call, Gianluca Vacchi Siblings, Articles W