The World Bank also mobilized an emergency response loan (USD150million) to provide aid following the earthquake that affected Ecuador in April 2016. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Thats surprising, right. note 1: Cotopaxi in Andes is highest active volcano in worldnote 2: genetic research indicates that the cherry-sized tomato originated in Ecuador without any human domestication; later domestication in Mexico transformed the plant into the large modern tomato; archeological research indicates that the cacao tree, whose seeds are used to make chocolate and which was long thought to have originated in Mesoamerica, was first domesticated in the upper Amazon region of northwest South America - present-day Ecuador - about 3,300 B.C. What is now Ecuador formed part of the northern Inca Empire until the Spanish conquest in 1533. This combination of confusion and disrespect has made Third World a largely obsolete term. Ecuador's Minimum Wage is the lowest amount a worker can be legally paid for his work. )agricultural: 8.076 billion cubic meters (2017 est. The countrys rural poverty is severe. )$43.224 billion (2018 est. )major-language sample(s): La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de informacin bsica. Through the technical assistance program, the World Bank finances studies on key aspects of development, including: (i) spending efficiency, (ii) transparency of production sectors, (iii) the labor market; and (iv) human capital development. What do you call a country that has more than 6,000 varieties of orchids and 130 variants of hummingbird in it? A box Of Adventure is your number 1 source for travel tips and general advice on making effective decisions. Whatever you choose to call it, Ecuador is beautifully framed by nature. Under the new legislation, the Ecuadorean state will own 100% of oil and gas produced. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. In some parts of Ecuador, crime is a major health concern. )$11,400 (2019 est. After that, parents have to incur the fees. The country has about 1088 primary schools. African Ecuadoreans make up 7% of Ecuadors population. Its capital is Quito. *Some sources dispute Sauvy's statement that he invented the "three world" system and its related terms. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY. ), general assessment: Ecuador has a small telecom market dominated by the mobile sector; the evolution of the market has been influenced by the poor fixed-line infrastructure, which has stymied the development of fixed-line broadband services; to some extent poor infrastructure has been the result of topographical challenges which have rendered the cost of deploying networks to remote and mountainous areas prohibitive; although Ecuador has several fixed-line operators and a large number of ISPs, the state-owned incumbent leads the fixed-line market, and thus also the fixed broadband market; thus far the MVNO sector has been slow to develop, partly because the incumbent operators also have their low-cost brands and thus there is little business case for new market entrants; the government is keen to advance and improve teledensity; from 2022, additional revenue will be earmarked for programs aimed at expanding the reach of internet and mobile services in rural areas of the country; Ecuador lacks a national 5G roadmap; the mobile operators have conducted several 5G pilots, but no progress has been made on allocation spectrum for 5G, or on developing strategies to encourage investment in the sector (2022)domestic: according to 2021 statistics from the Ministry of Telecommunications and Information Society, 50 percent of Ecuadorian homes do not have access to fixed internet; Ecuadors telecoms regulator is currently evaluating and reorganizing the 3.5GHz, 2.5 GHz, 700 MHz and AWS spectrum for future government tenders; 2G/3G technologies have a 91.11 percent of penetration and 4G technologies has 60.74 percent (2021); fixed-line teledensity is about 12 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular service with a subscribership of nearly 88 per 100 persons (2021)international: country code - 593; landing points for the SPSC (Mistral Submarine Cable), Panamerican Cable System (PAN-AM), Pacific Caribbean Cable System (PCCS), America Movil-Telxius West Coast Cable and SAm-1 submarine (SAm-1) cables that provide links to South and Central America, and extending onward to the Caribbean and the US; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services. Moving To Laramie, Wyoming? )from consumed natural gas: 677,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. ), fossil fuels: 21% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Instead of describing countries as Third World, most modern speakers and writers favor more accurate, inoffensive terms such as "developing countries" and "least-developed countries" (calculated by the United Nations Human Development Index) or "low-income countries" (based upon World Bank data). Traditionally a farming country, Ecuador's economy was transformed after the 1960s by the growth of industry and the discovery of oil. Ecuador has amazing people, plenty of attractions, and a stable government. Read Also: Is Kenya a Third World Country? They were majorly countries in Africa, the Middle East, Latin America, Asia, and some European countries like Switzerland, Finland, and Austria. It is rich in flora and fauna and boasts of being home to animals that are thought to be extinct like the Pinocchio Lizard. Originally coined by French historian Alfred Sauvy in 1952*, "Third World" was part of the "three worlds" label system used to describe a country's political alliances. Using the GNI, countries are divided into categories by the world bank. The World Bank prepares analytical studies and lending operations in specific areas in the country. )according to 2021 statistics from Ecuador's Ministry of Telecommunications and Information Society, 50% of homes do not have access to fixed internet, total: 2,371,297 (2020 est. Click on the name of the country or dependency for current estimates (live population clock), historical data, and projected figures. Ecuador is the third country with the highest volume of drug seizures , only behind Colombia and the United States, according to the World Drug Report 2022, presented this Monday, August 8, in Quito by the United Nations Office on Drugs ( UNODC ). When using taxis for transportation, you are at risk of getting rob. 0-14 years: 25.82% (male 2,226,240/female 2,138,219)15-24 years: 17.8% (male 1,531,545/female 1,478,222)25-54 years: 40.31% (male 3,333,650/female 3,480,262)55-64 years: 7.92% (male 647,718/female 691,759)65 years and over: 8.15% (male 648,761/female 728,491) (2020 est. health care and education, seriously tackling chronic child malnutrition, upgrading public safety and strengthening the justice system. In 2017, about 8.7% of the population earned less than $3.20 per day. In late 2008, voters approved a new constitution, Ecuador's 20th since gaining independence. They may have poor infrastructure, low education levels, and poor access to health care. The government consists of five arms; the judicial branch, the executive, the electoral branch, the legislative branch, and the Transparency and Social Control. This is 7.4% higher than that of 2020, which was $5,540 in 2019. Third-world countries score between 00.8, which is not considered a very high score. )crude oil estimated reserves: 8.273 billion barrels (2021 est. The 911 emergency number reported 38,288 calls linked to violence against women between March 12 and July 20, 2020, receiving 290 calls a day on average. A big part of the population lives near or below the poverty line. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Supporting fundamentals for inclusive growth; Boosting human capital development and protecting vulnerable populations; and. "Third World" lost its political root and came to refer to economically poor and non-industrialized countries, as well as newly industrialized countries. They were referred to as the first world while nations with the communist bloc were called the second world. It was 13. Ecuadors poverty rate in 2017 was 23.20 %. Historically, the term third world meant non-alignment. The economy is poor and a big part of the population lives below the poverty line. )biomass and waste: 1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), total: 18.13 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 21.7 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 14.39 deaths/1,000 live births (2022 est. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 45,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. For a long time, the country has struggled with an unequal distribution of resources. ), 6.43% (2021 est. Almost one quarter of the population in Ecuador lives in poverty, most of them in rural areas. ), $29.325 billion (2021 est.) What third world means to a historian conversant with the cold war contradicts modern-day usage. )wind: 0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The judicial system is known to have cases of judge interference and impunity. Paradise? The risk of natural disasters is medium and transportation is fairly safe. It is friendly to tourists and ex-pats. The tourism industry contributes to 4% of the countrys economy. However, the term was initially used to describe countries that were neutral during the cold war. The World Bank expanded its participation in the agricultural sector[2] to improve incomes of small- and medium-holder farmers through support to the more productive, efficient use of land and water from a climate perspective. These projects focus on increasing access to better quality services and to improving infrastructure in transportation, water, sanitation. Above-ground biomass in forest per hectare (2020) Absolute annual change in primary energy consumption (2021) Absolute number of deaths from ambient particulate air pollution (2015) Adequacy of social insurance programs (2019) Adequacy of social safety net programs Yes, it is. The health emergency caused by COVID-19 led to a deep recession that had a major impact on growing poverty levels in Ecuador. )industrial: 549 million cubic meters (2017 est. Many women in Ecuador are at risk of getting unsafe abortions for the fear of prosecution. This has not always been Ecuadors official currency. ), forest revenues: 0.27% of GDP (2018 est. These variants are influenced by indigenous accents. Even though primary education is free, some children may be unable to access it. To drive economic growth, the government of Ecuador is gravitating toward private sector investment. There are three indicators used for calculating HDI. ), $50.667 billion (2019 est. It is bordered by the Pacific Ocean, Peru, and Colombia. )$2.939 billion (31 December 2019 est. Ecuador took this to a different level in 2006 by becoming the first country to enshrine the rights of nature in its constitution. Here are the 10 countries with the lowest human development indexes: Somalia - South Sudan - 0.385 Chad - 0.394 Niger - 0.4 Central African Republic - 0.404 Burundi - 0.426 Mali - 0.428 Mozambique - 0.446 Burkina Faso - 0.449 Yemen - 0.455 Third World Countries 2023 Show Sources Third World Countries 2023 Show Sources CSV JSON Does It Snow In Italy? Some analysts have suggested the country is on the edge of becoming a narco-state. However, the official language of business, government, and religion is Spanish. 1941 - Peru invades and the next year Ecuador cedes some 200,000 square kilometres of disputed territory to Peru. The indigenous languages spoken in Ecuador are: The United States Dollar is the official currency of Ecuador. (2020) so also sent to the National Assembly a new regulation proposal that is still under discussion. Gross National Income (GNI) per capita is a comparison tool used by the World Bank to measure a nations development level. )1 (2017 est. Ecuador is one of the largest recipients of refugees in Latin America. The stability of Ecuadors economy depends on its economy. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 88 (2020 est. ), production: 342.407 million cubic meters (2019 est. ), total: 11.3% (2020 est. The middle-income republic has a developing economy that is dependent on agricultural and petroleum products. Panama hats are made in Ecuador, not in Panama. )-$59.36 million (2019 est. To achieve them, the World Bank, the International Finance Corporation (IFC, a WBG institution that supports the private sector) and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA, a WBG institution that offers insurance against political and investment risks) will collaborate to increase impact. Most of them are overcrowded and they have many cases of violence. The government is stable. note: data are in current year dollars, United States 30%, China 13%, Panama 8%, Chile 7% (2019), crude petroleum, crustaceans, bananas, fish, refined petroleum (2019), $28.567 billion (2021 est.) The church dates back to the 1500s. Over the years the phrase got a makeover. The first scientific expedition to measure the circumference of Earth, led by Charles-Marie de La Condamine of France, was based in Ecuador. Yes, it is. ), 1 (2021 est. 1934 - Dr Jose Maria Velasco Ibarra is elected president. )2.3% of GDP (2020 est. ), conventional long form: Republic of Ecuadorconventional short form: Ecuadorlocal long form: Republica del Ecuadorlocal short form: Ecuadoretymology: the country's position on the globe, straddling the Equator, accounts for its Spanish name, name: Quitogeographic coordinates: 0 13 S, 78 30 Wtime difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)time zone note: Ecuador has two time zones, including the Galapagos Islands (UTC-6)etymology: named after the Quitu, a Pre-Columbian indigenous people credited with founding the city; the name is also a combination of two Tsafiki words: quitso (meaning "center" or "half") + to or tu ("the world"); the combination roughly translates as "center of the world" and reflects the fact that native peoples recognized that at the two annual equinoxes, the overhead sun in that area (only about 20 km (12 mi) north of the equator) did not display any shade and thus must be in the middle of the world, 24 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia); Azuay, Bolivar, Canar, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, El Oro, Esmeraldas, Galapagos, Guayas, Imbabura, Loja, Los Rios, Manabi, Morona-Santiago, Napo, Orellana, Pastaza, Pichincha, Santa Elena, Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas, Sucumbios, Tungurahua, Zamora-Chinchipe, Independence Day (independence of Quito), 10 August (1809), history: many previous; latest approved 20 October 2008amendments: proposed by the president of the republic through a referendum, by public petition of at least 1% of registered voters, or by agreement of at least one-third membership of the National Assembly; passage requires two separate readings a year apart and approval by at least two-thirds majority vote of the Assembly, and approval by absolute majority in a referendum; amendments such as changes to the structure of the state, constraints on personal rights and guarantees, or constitutional amendment procedures are not allowed; amended 2011, 2015, 2018, civil law based on the Chilean civil code with modifications; traditional law in indigenous communities, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 3 years, 18-65 years of age; universal and compulsory; 16-18, over 65, and other eligible voters, voluntary, chief of state: President Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (since 24 May 2021); Vice President Alfredo Enrique BORRERO Vega (since 24 May 2021); the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (since 24 May 2021); Vice President Alfredo Enrique BORRERO Vega (since 24 May 2021)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 7 February 2021 with a runoff on 11 April 2021 (next to be held in February 2025)election results: 2021: Guillermo LASSO Mendoza elected president; first round election results: percent of vote - Andres ARAUZ (UNES) 32.72%, Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (CREO) 19.74%, Yaku PEREZ Guartambel (MUPP) 19.38%, Xavier HERVAS Mora (Independent) 15.68%, other 12.48%; second round election results: percent of vote - Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (CREO) 52.5%, Andres ARAUZ (UNES) 47.5%2017: Lenin MORENO Garces elected president in second round; percent of vote - Lenin MORENO Garces (Alianza PAIS Movement) 51.1%, Guillermo LASSO (CREO) 48.9%, description: unicameral National Assembly or Asamblea Nacional (137 seats; 116 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote, 15 members directly elected in a single nationwide constituency by proportional representation vote, and 6 directly elected in multi-seat constituencies for Ecuadorians living abroad by simple majority vote; members serve 4-year terms); note - all Assembly members have alternates from the same party who cast votes when a primary member is absent, resigns, or is removed from officeelections: last held on 7 February 2021 (next scheduled in February 2025)election results: percent of vote by party - UNES 32.21%, MUPP 16.81%, ID 11.98%, PSC 9.73%, CREO 9.65%, MC-PSE 3.76%, other 15.86%; seats by party - UNES 49, MUPP 27, ID 18, PSC 18, CREO 12, MC-PSE 2, independents 3, other 8; composition as of March 2022 - men 84, women 53, percent of women 38.7%; note - defections by members of National Assembly are commonplace, resulting in frequent changes in the numbers of seats held by the various parties, highest court(s): National Court of Justice or Corte Nacional de Justicia (consists of 21 judges, including the chief justice and organized into 5 specialized chambers); Constitutional Court or Corte Constitucional (consists of the court president and 8 judges)judge selection and term of office: candidates for the National Court of Justice evaluated and appointed justices by the Judicial Council, a 9-member independent body of law professionals; justices elected for 9-year, non-renewable terms, with one-third of the membership renewed every 3 years; candidates for the Constitutional Court evaluated and appointed judges by a 6-member independent body of law professionals; judges appointed for 4-year renewable termssubordinate courts: provincial courts (one for each province except Galapagos); fiscal, criminal, and administrative tribunals; Election Dispute Settlement Courts; cantonal courts, Avanza Party or AVANZA [Javier ORTI Torres]Central Democratic Movement or CD [Jimmy JAIRALA]Citizen Revolution Movement or MRC or RC5 [Rafael CORREA]Creating Opportunities Movement or CREO [Guillermo LASSO]Democratic Left or ID [Rodrigo BORJA Cevallos]Forward Ecuador Movement [Alvaro NOBOA]Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement or MUPP [Marlon Rene SANTI Gualinga]Patriotic Society Party or PSP [Lucio Edwin GUTIERREZ Borbua]Popular Democracy Movement or MPD [Luis VILLACIS]Social Christian Party or PSC [Jaime NEBOT Saadi]Socialist Party [Gustavo VALLEJO] Society United for More Action or SUMA [Guillermo CELI], CAN, CD, CELAC, FAO, G-11, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, Mercosur (associate), MIGA, MINUSTAH, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, OPEC, Pacific Alliance (observer), PCA, PROSUR, SICA (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Ivonne Leila Juez De A-BAKI (since 6 February 2020)chancery: 2535 15th Street NW, Washington, DC 20009telephone: [1] (202) 234-7200FAX: [1] (202) 333-2893email address and website: [email protected]://www.ecuador.org/consulate(s) general: Atlanta, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, Minneapolis, New Haven (CT), New Orleans, New York, Newark (NJ), Phoenix, San Francisco, chief of mission: Ambassador Michael J. FITZPATRICK (since 3 July 2019)embassy: E12-170 Avenida Avigiras y Avenida Eloy Alfaro, Quitomailing address: 3420 Quito Place, Washington DC 20521-3420telephone: [593] (2) 398-5000email address and website: [email protected]://ec.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Guayaquil, three horizontal bands of yellow (top, double width), blue, and red with the coat of arms superimposed at the center of the flag; the flag retains the three main colors of the banner of Gran Colombia, the South American republic that broke up in 1830; the yellow color represents sunshine, grain, and mineral wealth, blue the sky, sea, and rivers, and red the blood of patriots spilled in the struggle for freedom and justicenote: similar to the flag of Colombia, which is shorter and does not bear a coat of arms, Andean condor; national colors: yellow, blue, red, name: "Salve, Oh Patria!" Under the new legislation, the Ecuadorean state will own 100 % of GDP ( 2018 est. 7! 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Adventure is your number 1 source for travel tips general! Spoken in Ecuador are: the United States Dollar is the lowest amount worker! Major-Language sample ( s ): La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, La indispensable! A box of Adventure is your number 1 source for travel tips and general advice on making decisions... Sources dispute Sauvy 's statement that he invented the `` three World '' system and its terms. When using taxis for transportation, you are at risk of natural disasters is and! From consumed natural gas: 677,000 metric tonnes of CO2 ( 2019 est. in.! ( 2017 est. into categories by the growth of industry and the next year Ecuador some... Third-World countries score between 00.8, which is not considered a very high score by de... Conversant with the cold war the fees has amazing people, plenty of,! Its constitution 4 % of oil oil estimated reserves: 8.273 billion (... 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